Segregated funds in Canada

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What are segregated funds?

A segregated fund is a type of investment option offered by life insurance companies that combines market growth potential with built-in guarantees. Your money is invested in professionally managed portfolios of stocks and bonds, similar to mutual funds. The main difference is a written guarantee that you, or your beneficiaries, will receive at least 75% to 100% of your original investment at maturity or upon death, even if the markets have dropped.

Segregated funds are also known as Guaranteed Investment Funds or GIFs. However, they are different from GICs (Guaranteed Investment Certificates). A GIC is a fixed-rate bank deposit with guaranteed returns, while a GIF is a market-linked investment that includes built-in insurance protection.

How do segregated funds work?

COMPONENT ONE

The investment

Your money goes into a diversified portfolio managed by professional fund managers. You pick the mix that matches your goals: equity-heavy for growth, fixed-income for stability, or a balanced blend in between. Day to day, the portfolio rises and falls with markets exactly the way a mutual fund does. If you have held mutual funds before, this side of a guaranteed investment fund will look familiar.

COMPONENT TWO

The insurance contract

This is the "contract" side provided by a licensed life insurance company. The contract names your beneficiaries, sets a maturity date (usually ten years out), and locks in your guarantee level at 75 or 100 percent. When the contract matures or you pass away, the insurer is legally bound to pay your beneficiaries whichever is higher: current market value, or the guaranteed percentage of your original deposit. If markets dropped, the insurer makes up the difference.

Two contract features that shape your returns

The reset feature

Most guaranteed investment fund contracts include a reset feature. If your portfolio has grown, you can lock that higher value in as your new guaranteed floor. The trade-off is that each reset restarts your ten-year maturity clock from that point forward. So a reset in year three of a contract means you are now committed for another full ten years from year three.

A balanced approach is to evaluate resets once or twice a year rather than triggering them on every uptick. Resetting too aggressively keeps pushing your maturity date out further than you actually want.

Maturity vs. death benefit guarantees

A seg fund contract carries two separate guarantees, and they do not have to be set at the same level. The maturity guarantee kicks in when the contract reaches its end date. The death benefit guarantee applies whenever you pass away during the term, regardless of where the markets are. If you put in $100,000, markets fell to $65,000, and you died at that point, a 100 percent death benefit guarantee means your beneficiary still receives the full $100,000.

Many Canadians choose 75 percent at maturity and 100 percent at death. That structure favours estate protection while keeping fees in check. The right pairing depends on what you actually need the contract to do.

Why Choose PolicyAdvisor for segregated funds?

Access licensed advisors who simplify complex decisions

Speak with licensed advisors who can break down your options clearly and help you understand which contract structure actually matches your goals.

Personalized guidance for what matters most

Get tailored advice on guarantees, estate benefits, and risk levels so you can choose a contract that aligns with your priorities.

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Support at every step

From choosing a fund to finalizing your investment, PolicyAdvisor is there to answer questions and keep the process moving.

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Access leading GIF options

Compare contracts from Canada's major insurers with someone who can explain guarantees, fees, and structure.

Five reasons Canadians choose segregated funds

Seg funds offer five protections you simply cannot get from a mutual fund or a GIC. Each one comes from the insurance contract structure underneath the investment.

Your original investment is protected

When the contract matures or you pass away, the insurer pays the higher of two numbers: the current market value, or the guaranteed percentage of your original deposit. In 2008, the TSX fell about 35 percent. In March 2020, it dropped close to 37 percent in six weeks. A GIF holder with a 100 percent guarantee would have walked away with their full principal regardless of the timing.

All investors

Money goes straight to your beneficiaries

Naming a beneficiary on a seg fund contract lets those assets skip the estate entirely. They transfer directly to the named person, usually within two weeks of a claim, without going through probate. On a $500,000 contract in Ontario, your family avoids roughly $7,500 in probate fees that would otherwise be paid to the provincial government.

Estate planning

A shield from most creditor claims

When a guaranteed investment fund is held with a preferred class beneficiary (a spouse, child, grandchild, or parent), most provincial insurance legislation treats those assets as shielded from creditors. The protection is not absolute and provincial rules vary, but for business owners, incorporated professionals, and anyone carrying personal liability, it is meaningful protection that no mutual fund can replicate.

Business owners

The transfer never becomes public

Probate filings are public record. A GIF transfer is not. Because the assets move outside of probate, no one outside your family sees the amount, the recipient, or the timing. For blended families, second marriages, and anyone who wants their distribution choices to stay private, that matters more than people realize until they are dealing with it.

Blended families

A death benefit that applies at any time

The death benefit guarantee is in force the entire time you hold the contract, not just at maturity. If markets are sitting below your guaranteed amount on the day you die, the insurer makes up the gap before any money goes to your beneficiary. Your family knows in advance exactly what they will receive at minimum, which is certainty no market-only investment can offer.

Estate protection

Segregated funds vs. mutual funds vs. GICs

These three products come up together constantly in retirement planning conversations. They look similar on the surface but solve different problems. Here is how they actually compare.

FeatureSegregated fundMutual fundGIC
Capital guarantee75 to 100% at maturity or deathNone100% (principal)
Market exposureYesYesNo
Growth potentialMarket-linkedMarket-linkedFixed rate
Probate bypassYes, with named beneficiaryNoNo
Creditor protectionPossible with preferred beneficiaryNoNo
Death benefitGuaranteed, paid to beneficiaryGoes through estateGoes through estate
ResetsYesNoN/A
FeesHigher (typically 1% to 3% MER)Lower (typically below 1% MER)No MER (returns are fixed)
Held in RRSP/TFSA/RRIFYesYesYes
Assuris / CDICAssurisNeitherCDIC
Want to put a guarantee under your investments?

A licensed advisor can walk you through how a segregated fund fits your plan.

Which insurers offer segregated funds in Canada?

Every major Canadian life insurance company offers Guaranteed Investment Funds (GIFs). We work with all the leading insurers, giving you an unbiased comparison of different options in one place.

Industrial Alliance
Canada Life
Manulife Investment Management
Equitable
Empire Life
RBC Insurance
Sun Life
BMO Insurance

Who should consider a segregated fund?

Segregated funds are designed for investors who want the growth potential of the market along with added financial protection. They may be especially suitable for:

Retirees and near-retirees

Stay invested in markets without the risk of a sharp drop wiping out your retirement income.

Self-employed and business owners

Assets are generally shielded from creditors under most provincial insurance legislation.

Estate-focused investors

Assets transfer directly to named beneficiaries with no probate fees, no court involvement, and no public disclosure of amounts.

Blended families

Beneficiary designations override the estate process. Assets go exactly where you intend, without interference from a will, a court, or family disputes.

Anyone who wants downside protection

The guarantee is contractual and legally binding, with Assuris backing it if the insurer fails.

How to buy segregated funds through PolicyAdvisor ?

1

Start with a real conversation

Our advisors ask about your goals, timeline, risk tolerance, and estate situation before recommending anything. No pressure, no obligation.

2

Compare contracts side by side

The advisor walks you through segregated fund options from Canada's leading insurers, including guarantee levels, fees, and reset provisions.

3

Get the contract in place

Your advisor handles the paperwork. Beneficiary designations, guarantee level, fund selection, and contributions, all done inside a week.

Need insurance answers now?

Call 1-888-601-9980 to speak to our licensed advisors right away, or book some time with them.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a segregated fund and a GIC? Toggle Icon
Yes. Segregated fund, seg fund, and Guaranteed Investment Fund (GIF) all describe the same product: an insurance contract issued by a life insurer that holds a professionally managed investment portfolio underneath a capital guarantee. The naming choice is a marketing one. Some insurers, like BMO and Canada Life, brand their version as GIFs. Others, like Manulife, Sun Life, and iA, use the segregated fund label. The underlying legal structure, the regulatory framework, and the consumer protections are identical.
Are segregated funds and GIFs the same thing? Toggle Icon
Yes. Segregated fund, seg fund, and Guaranteed Investment Fund (GIF) all describe the same product: an insurance contract issued by a life insurer that holds a professionally managed investment portfolio underneath a capital guarantee. The naming choice is a marketing one. Some insurers, like BMO and Canada Life, brand their version as GIFs. Others, like Manulife, Sun Life, and iA, use the segregated fund label. The underlying legal structure, the regulatory framework, and the consumer protections are identical.
Can a segregated fund go in an RRSP, TFSA, or RRIF? Toggle Icon
Yes. Guaranteed investment funds qualify for every major registered account in Canada, including RRSP, TFSA, RRIF, LIRA, and LIF. The registered account's tax sheltering applies on top of the insurance protections in the contract. This combination is particularly useful inside a RRIF, where you are drawing income through retirement but still want a guaranteed payout for your beneficiaries. A 100 percent death benefit guarantee inside a RRIF means your family receives at least your original deposit, even if markets fell while you were drawing income.
What happens if I take money out before the maturity date? Toggle Icon
Early redemptions are allowed. What changes is that your guarantee shrinks proportionately on the amount you withdraw, and you receive the current market value, which can be below what you put in if markets are down. Older contracts also carried deferred sales charges (DSCs) on early redemptions. Newer contracts have largely moved away from DSCs, but it is worth confirming the redemption schedule before signing. If there is any chance you will need access to the money before maturity, flag it during the planning conversation.
Are seg fund returns taxable? Toggle Icon
Inside an RRSP, TFSA, or other registered account, the normal account-level tax treatment applies. In a non-registered account, capital gains, dividends, and interest allocated to your GIF are taxable in the year they are allocated, regardless of whether you withdraw anything. The tax picture changes again if assets pass to a named beneficiary on death, since they bypass the estate. If a guaranteed investment fund is part of a larger estate plan, it is worth running the numbers with a tax professional.
What protection exists if the insurer fails? Toggle Icon
Guaranteed investment fund (GIF) holders are covered by Assuris, the not-for-profit organization that protects Canadian life insurance policyholders if a member insurer becomes insolvent. Coverage ensures that you retain the higher of 90 percent of the promised guaranteed amount or $100,000. Every licensed life insurance company in Canada is required to be an Assuris member, providing a safety net that does not exist for mutual fund investors. GIC holders continue to have separate coverage through CDIC if held at a bank, or Assuris if issued by an insurer.
Why do segregated funds cost more than mutual funds? Toggle Icon
The MER on a GIF fund typically runs about 0.5 to 1 percentage point higher than a comparable mutual fund. The extra cost pays for the insurance components built into the contract: the maturity guarantee, the death benefit guarantee, and the estate planning features. Compounded over decades, that fee difference is meaningful. On $200,000 over 20 years at 6 percent gross, a 1 percent MER gap can mean roughly $60,000 to $70,000 in lower ending value. Whether the trade-off is worth it depends on what those protections are worth in your specific plan.
Can I name more than one beneficiary? Toggle Icon
Yes. You can divide the death benefit any way you want: equal shares to children, weighted splits, or fixed dollar amounts to specific people. You can also name contingent beneficiaries who only receive the proceeds if the primary beneficiary has already passed away. That level of distribution control is something a regular investment account cannot offer, since those assets flow through the estate and follow either your will or provincial intestacy rules.
What is the minimum amount needed to open a segregated fund? Toggle Icon
The minimum varies by insurer. iA Financial Group starts at just $100, which is the lowest entry point on the market. BMO Insurance, Canada Life, Equitable Life, and Sun Life typically begin at $500. Manulife, RBC Insurance, Empire Life, and Desjardins generally require around $1,000 to open a contract. RBC also runs a $50-per-month pre-authorized debit option for investors who prefer to build their position gradually rather than commit a lump sum upfront.
Do every contract offer the reset feature? Toggle Icon
Most do, but the mechanics vary. BMO Insurance, for example, runs automatic monthly resets on the maturity guarantee, so you do not need to think about timing. Most other insurers require the policyholder to actively trigger a reset, and some cap the number you are allowed to use each year. Every reset restarts the ten-year clock from that point, which is why it is worth understanding the reset rules of any contract you are seriously considering before signing.